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Age of Empires II (Retired) Classes & Characters: Complete Guide

Every Age of Empires II (Retired) build and class explained. Strengths, weaknesses, best gear, and which to pick for your playstyle.

Researched and editorially reviewed. Updated .
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Steam app 221380 is the 2013 HD Edition of Age of Empires II, renamed Age of Empires II (2013) in August 2019 and Age of Empires II (Retired) in January 2024. It has received no updates since Definitive Edition shipped on 14 November 2019, and the store page states plainly that it will not be updated further. If you are buying Age of Empires II today, buy the Definitive Edition: this page is for people who already own HD and want to know whether it still runs.

Choosing the right build shapes your entire experience. This guide breaks down every option: what they're good at, what they struggle with, and which one matches your playstyle. For optimized builds with full gear sets, see our builds guide.

Quick Comparison

BuildTierPlaystyleBest EquipmentBeginner Friendly?
BritonsABalancedLongbowmanYes
FranksABalancedThrowing AxemanYes
MongolsABalancedMangudaiYes
AztecsABalancedJaguar WarriorYes
VietnameseABalancedRattan ArcherYes

New player? Start with Franks. See our beginner's guide for why.


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Britons

Britons is a strong option in Age of Empires II (Retired).

AttributeDetail
TierA
PlaystyleBalanced approach
Best EquipmentLongbowman
Stat PriorityBalanced stats
Core GearBest available
Key MechanicA build frozen since 2019

Strengths

  • Highest overall performance across all content types
  • Solid all-around choice
  • Pairs well with Longbowman

Weaknesses

  • Popular choice, competition for resources
  • Needs specific gear to reach full potential
  1. Start in Arabia to learn Britons-specific mechanics
  2. Focus on A build frozen since 2019. It's this build's primary system
  3. Prioritize Longbowman as your first major upgrade
  4. See our full Britons build guide for the optimal gear progression

Franks

Franks is a strong option in Age of Empires II (Retired).

AttributeDetail
TierA
PlaystyleBalanced approach
Best EquipmentThrowing Axeman
Stat PriorityBalanced stats
Core GearBest available
Key Mechanic31 civilizations across three expansions

Strengths

  • Most versatile, adapts to any situation
  • Solid all-around choice
  • Pairs well with Throwing Axeman

Weaknesses

  • Lower peak damage than S-tier options
  • Needs specific gear to reach full potential
  1. Start in Arabia to learn Franks-specific mechanics
  2. Focus on 31 civilizations across three expansions. It's this build's primary system
  3. Prioritize Throwing Axeman as your first major upgrade
  4. See our full Franks build guide for the optimal gear progression

Mongols

Mongols is a strong option in Age of Empires II (Retired).

AttributeDetail
TierA
PlaystyleBalanced approach
Best EquipmentMangudai
Stat PriorityBalanced stats
Core GearBest available
Key MechanicSteam multiplayer lobbies and Workshop

Strengths

  • Best survivability for learning hard content
  • Solid all-around choice
  • Pairs well with Mangudai

Weaknesses

  • Slower progression speed
  • Needs specific gear to reach full potential
  1. Start in Arabia to learn Mongols-specific mechanics
  2. Focus on Steam multiplayer lobbies and Workshop. It's this build's primary system
  3. Prioritize Mangudai as your first major upgrade
  4. See our full Mongols build guide for the optimal gear progression

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Aztecs

Aztecs is a strong option in Age of Empires II (Retired).

AttributeDetail
TierA
PlaystyleBalanced approach
Best EquipmentJaguar Warrior
Stat PriorityBalanced stats
Core GearBest available
Key MechanicOriginal Age of Kings and Conquerors campaigns

Strengths

  • Excellent in group and cooperative content
  • Solid all-around choice
  • Pairs well with Jaguar Warrior

Weaknesses

  • Less effective solo
  • Requires deep game knowledge to use effectively
  1. Start in Arabia to learn Aztecs-specific mechanics
  2. Focus on Original Age of Kings and Conquerors campaigns. It's this build's primary system
  3. Prioritize Jaguar Warrior as your first major upgrade
  4. See our full Aztecs build guide for the optimal gear progression

Vietnamese

Vietnamese is a strong option in Age of Empires II (Retired).

AttributeDetail
TierA
PlaystyleBalanced approach
Best EquipmentRattan Archer
Stat PriorityBalanced stats
Core GearBest available
Key MechanicPre Definitive Edition unit pathing

Strengths

  • Highest skill ceiling with unique mechanics
  • Solid all-around choice
  • Pairs well with Rattan Archer

Weaknesses

  • Steep learning curve, punishing mistakes
  • Requires deep game knowledge to use effectively
  1. Start in Arabia to learn Vietnamese-specific mechanics
  2. Focus on Pre Definitive Edition unit pathing. It's this build's primary system
  3. Prioritize Rattan Archer as your first major upgrade
  4. See our full Vietnamese build guide for the optimal gear progression

Which Build Should You Pick?

For Beginners

Franks is the clear winner. It's forgiving, teaches core mechanics, and remains competitive into endgame. Follow our beginner's guide for the best first-session experience.

For Maximum Performance

Britons is the top pick once you understand the game's mechanics. Pair it with Longbowman for the strongest overall setup.

For a Challenge

Vietnamese offers the highest skill ceiling. It's punishing when misplayed but incredibly rewarding when mastered. Only recommended after you've completed the game with another build.

For Group Play

Aztecs shines in cooperative content with utility and team support capabilities.

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