Skip to content

Age of Empires III: Definitive Edition Classes & Characters: Complete Guide

Every Age of Empires III: Definitive Edition build and class explained. Strengths, weaknesses, best gear, and which to pick for your playstyle.

Researched and editorially reviewed. Updated .
Advertisement

World's Edge, Forgotten Empires and Tantalus Media relaunched Age of Empires III on 15 October 2020 with 4K art, reworked multiplayer and two fresh civilisations, the Incas and the Swedes. The base game carries 16 civilisations and four paid packs take the roster to 22, adding the United States, Mexicans, Ethiopians, Hausa, Italians and Maltese. Steam sits at 84 percent positive across roughly 18,900 reviews, and a Baltic Powers pack is listed on the store as coming soon.

Choosing the right build shapes your entire experience. This guide breaks down every option: what they're good at, what they struggle with, and which one matches your playstyle. For optimized builds with full gear sets, see our builds guide.

Quick Comparison

BuildTierPlaystyleBest EquipmentBeginner Friendly?
BritishABalancedMusketeerYes
FrenchABalancedSkirmisherYes
OttomansABalancedHussarYes
JapaneseABalancedFalconetYes
SwedesABalancedCrossbowmanYes

New player? Start with French. See our beginner's guide for why.


Advertisement

British

British is a strong option in Age of Empires III: Definitive Edition.

AttributeDetail
TierA
PlaystyleBalanced approach
Best EquipmentMusketeer
Stat PriorityBalanced stats
Core GearBest available
Key MechanicHome City shipment decks

Strengths

  • Highest overall performance across all content types
  • Solid all-around choice
  • Pairs well with Musketeer

Weaknesses

  • Popular choice, competition for resources
  • Needs specific gear to reach full potential
  1. Start in Great Plains to learn British-specific mechanics
  2. Focus on Home City shipment decks. It's this build's primary system
  3. Prioritize Musketeer as your first major upgrade
  4. See our full British build guide for the optimal gear progression

French

French is a strong option in Age of Empires III: Definitive Edition.

AttributeDetail
TierA
PlaystyleBalanced approach
Best EquipmentSkirmisher
Stat PriorityBalanced stats
Core GearBest available
Key MechanicFive age advancement

Strengths

  • Most versatile, adapts to any situation
  • Solid all-around choice
  • Pairs well with Skirmisher

Weaknesses

  • Lower peak damage than S-tier options
  • Needs specific gear to reach full potential
  1. Start in Great Plains to learn French-specific mechanics
  2. Focus on Five age advancement. It's this build's primary system
  3. Prioritize Skirmisher as your first major upgrade
  4. See our full French build guide for the optimal gear progression

Ottomans

Ottomans is a strong option in Age of Empires III: Definitive Edition.

AttributeDetail
TierA
PlaystyleBalanced approach
Best EquipmentHussar
Stat PriorityBalanced stats
Core GearBest available
Key MechanicTreasures and Explorer scouting

Strengths

  • Best survivability for learning hard content
  • Solid all-around choice
  • Pairs well with Hussar

Weaknesses

  • Slower progression speed
  • Needs specific gear to reach full potential
  1. Start in Great Plains to learn Ottomans-specific mechanics
  2. Focus on Treasures and Explorer scouting. It's this build's primary system
  3. Prioritize Hussar as your first major upgrade
  4. See our full Ottomans build guide for the optimal gear progression

Advertisement

Japanese

Japanese is a strong option in Age of Empires III: Definitive Edition.

AttributeDetail
TierA
PlaystyleBalanced approach
Best EquipmentFalconet
Stat PriorityBalanced stats
Core GearBest available
Key MechanicTrade Routes and native alliances

Strengths

  • Excellent in group and cooperative content
  • Solid all-around choice
  • Pairs well with Falconet

Weaknesses

  • Less effective solo
  • Requires deep game knowledge to use effectively
  1. Start in Great Plains to learn Japanese-specific mechanics
  2. Focus on Trade Routes and native alliances. It's this build's primary system
  3. Prioritize Falconet as your first major upgrade
  4. See our full Japanese build guide for the optimal gear progression

Swedes

Swedes is a strong option in Age of Empires III: Definitive Edition.

AttributeDetail
TierA
PlaystyleBalanced approach
Best EquipmentCrossbowman
Stat PriorityBalanced stats
Core GearBest available
Key MechanicCivilisation specific economies

Strengths

  • Highest skill ceiling with unique mechanics
  • Solid all-around choice
  • Pairs well with Crossbowman

Weaknesses

  • Steep learning curve, punishing mistakes
  • Requires deep game knowledge to use effectively
  1. Start in Great Plains to learn Swedes-specific mechanics
  2. Focus on Civilisation specific economies. It's this build's primary system
  3. Prioritize Crossbowman as your first major upgrade
  4. See our full Swedes build guide for the optimal gear progression

Which Build Should You Pick?

For Beginners

French is the clear winner. It's forgiving, teaches core mechanics, and remains competitive into endgame. Follow our beginner's guide for the best first-session experience.

For Maximum Performance

British is the top pick once you understand the game's mechanics. Pair it with Musketeer for the strongest overall setup.

For a Challenge

Swedes offers the highest skill ceiling. It's punishing when misplayed but incredibly rewarding when mastered. Only recommended after you've completed the game with another build.

For Group Play

Japanese shines in cooperative content with utility and team support capabilities.

More Age of Empires III: Definitive Edition Guides

Similar Games

If you enjoy Age of Empires III: Definitive Edition, check out these related guides:

Advertisement